Phapang lipakeng tsa lithapo tsa DC le tsa AC ka har'a likhoele tsa motlakase

Mohala oa DC o na le litšobotsi tse latelang ha o bapisoa le thapo ea AC.
1. Tsamaiso e sebelisoang e fapane. Mohala oa DC o sebelisoa tsamaisong ea phetisetso ea DC e lokisitsoeng, 'me thapo ea AC e atisa ho sebelisoa tsamaisong ea matla ea motlakase (kae 50 Hz).

2. Ha ho bapisoa le mohala oa AC, tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea phetisetso ea mohala oa DC e nyane.

Tahlehelo ea matla ea thapo ea DC haholo-holo ke tahlehelo ea khanyetso ea DC ea mokhanni, 'me tahlehelo ea insulation e nyane (boholo bo ipapisitse le ho fetoha ha hona joale kamora ho lokisoa).

Le ha khanyetso ea AC ea thapo ea motlakase e tlase e le kholo hanyane ho feta khanyetso ea DC, thapo e phahameng ea motlakase e hlakile, haholo-holo ka lebaka la phello e haufi le phello ea letlalo, tahlehelo ea ho hanyetsa insulation e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo, haholo-holo tšitiso e hlahisoang ke capacitor le inductor.

3. Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phetisetso le tahlehelo ea mohala o tlase.

4. Ho loketse ho fetola hona joale le ho fetola tataiso ea phetisetso ea matla.

5. Le hoja theko ea thepa ea converter e phahame ho feta ea transformer, theko ea ho sebelisa mohala oa mohala e tlaase haholo ho feta ea AC cable.

Mohala oa DC ke lipalo tse ntle le tse mpe, 'me sebopeho se bonolo; thapo ea AC ke tsamaiso ea terata e mene ea mekhahlelo e meraro, kapa ea terata e mehlano, litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea insulation li phahame, mohaho o rarahane, 'me theko ea mohala e feta makhetlo a mararo ho feta mohala oa DC.

6. thapo ea DC e bolokehile ho sebelisoa:

1) Litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa phetisetso ea DC, ho thata ho hlahisa hajoale le ho lutla ha hona joale, 'me e ke ke ea kena-kenana le tšimo ea motlakase e hlahisoang ke likhoele tse ling.

2) Mohala o le mong oa motheo oa ho beha mohala ha o ame ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea mohala ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea hysteresis ea borokho ba sebopeho sa tšepe.

3) E na le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho thibela le tšireletso ho feta lithapo tsa DC tsa sebopeho se tšoanang.

4) Motlakase o otlolohileng, o feto-fetohang oa motlakase o tšoanang o sebelisoa ho insulation, 'me sebaka sa motlakase sa DC se sireletsehile haholo ho feta sebaka sa motlakase sa AC.

7. Ho kenya le ho hlokomela thapo ea DC ho bonolo ebile litšenyehelo li tlase.